Categories
SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM DISORDERS

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. People with schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality. Commonly, people suffering from this problem, have several other symptoms that are considered to be odd and out of touch with the real world. Thus they might be unable to carry on with their daily life, work, and relationships smoothly. They might even neglect their hygiene and withdraw themselves from the others. Symptoms of schizophrenia usually start between ages 16 and 30. The symptoms of schizophrenia fall into three categories: positive, negative, and cognitive.

Positive symptoms: “Positive” symptoms are psychotic behaviors not generally seen in healthy people. People with positive symptoms may “lose touch” with some aspects of reality. Symptoms include:

  • Hallucinations
  • Delusions
  • Thought disorders (unusual or dysfunctional ways of thinking)
  • Movement disorders (agitated body movements)

Negative symptoms: “Negative” symptoms are associated with disruptions to normal emotions and behaviors. Symptoms include:

  • “Flat affect” (reduced expression of emotions via facial expression or voice tone)
  • Reduced feelings of pleasure in everyday life
  • Difficulty beginning and sustaining activities
  • Reduced speaking

Cognitive symptoms: For some patients, the cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia are subtle, but for others, they are more severe and patients may notice changes in their memory or other aspects of thinking. Symptoms include:

  • Poor “executive functioning” (the ability to understand information and use it to make decisions)
  • Trouble focusing or paying attention
  • Problems with “working memory” (the ability to use information immediately after learning it)

Worried that you / your loved one may be suffering from Schizophrenia?

Since the past 1 month or more,

  1. Do you feel that your thoughts often become jumbled, jump around or become blocked?
  2. Do you feel that your thoughts tend to get fixed in your mind and you can’t get your mind off them?
  3. Do you feel that your thoughts have a definite impact on others as though you can control things or ‘do things’ with your thoughts?
  4. Do you feel that your thoughts, feelings and actions are being controlled by someone else?
  5. Do you hear voices / see / smell / feel / taste things that other people don’t?
  6. Do you believe that other people can read your mind, or you can read others’ minds?
  7. Do you find it difficult to relate to other people and trust them?
  8. Do you find it difficult to make decisions and get yourself moving to do anything?
  9. Do you have difficulties controlling impulses (like shouting in public or suddenly becoming angry) or difficulties engaging in regular daily activities (like bathing or dressing)?
  10. Do you experience severe difficulty in expressing your emotions?

If you have said yes to most of the above, we might be able to help you.

Treatments we can help you with:

Medication

Counselling

Psychometric Assessment

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy

Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy

Family Therapy

Categories
SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM DISORDERS

Delusional Disorder

Delusional disorder is characterized by firmly held false beliefs (delusions) that persist for at least 1 month, without other symptoms of psychosis. A delusion is a firm false belief that continues to exist despite evidence to the contrary. The belief can be regarding any usual aspect of the person’s life but is not believed by anyone else except him since it is not true. Examples may include, infidelity of spouse, that one is being harmed or one is being loved by someone. A person with a delusion will be convinced that his/her belief is true and misinterpret new information to confirm the delusion. However, other than the delusion, the person may be able to function adequately in other aspects of life. Thus, a delusion may exist for a long time before it causes a crisis or conflict.

Delusional disorder is distinguished from schizophrenia by the presence of delusions without any other symptoms of psychosis (eg, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior, negative symptoms). Delusional disorder may arise from a preexisting paranoid personality disorder. In such people, a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others and their motives begin in early adulthood and extend throughout life.

Early symptoms may include the feeling of being exploited, preoccupation with the loyalty or trustworthiness of friends, a tendency to read threatening meanings into benign remarks or events, persistent bearing of grudges, and a readiness to respond to perceived slights.

Worried that you / your loved one may be suffering from Delusional Disorder?

Since the past 1 month or more,

  1. Do you tend to get angry or frustrated very easily?
  2. Do you feel that your thoughts tend to get fixed in your mind and you can’t get your mind off them?
  3. Do you feel that your thoughts have a definite impact on others as though you can control things or ‘do things’ with your thoughts?
  4. Do you feel that your thoughts, feelings and actions are being controlled by someone else?
  5. Do you believe that other people can read your mind, or you can read others’ minds?
  6. Do you find it difficult to relate to other people and trust them?

If you have said yes to most of the above, we might be able to help you.

Treatments we can help you with:

Medication

Counselling

Psychometric Assessment

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy

Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy

Family Therapy